With the new emergence of the 4th generation of peer to peer file sharing networks, there are many new capabilities to make your file sharing a more adventurous. For example, not only can the 4th generation of peer to peer file sharing clients still operate in the old fashion to allow you to download almost any type of file, but you can also live stream.

Let’s take a look at the live streaming aspects of the 4th generation of peer to peer file sharing clients. Let’s say that everyday, you favorite television show comes on at the same time. No let’s continue with this hypothetical scenario. Let’s also say, that around the world, there are many others who love that same television show, but can no longer get it on their television in their area. You can then simply plug your cable into that unused video input card, and simply stream that television show around the world with simplicity and ease thanks to the 4th generation of peer to peer file sharing clients. To take it a step further, you could run the output of your stereo into the input on the soundcard of you computer and stream your favorite radio station.

Now I am in no way condoning the use of the peer to peer file sharing protocols for illegal purposes, but as a hypothetical situation, I have included these basically as an example for you. The people on the other end, could then tune into these streams just like watching a TV channel or tuning in a radio station on their home receiver.

The concepts of tree structures no longer exist in the 4th generation of peer to peer file sharing networks, as they have all converted over to the bit torrent network’s style of swarm structures in the file sharing networks. This makes the ease of sharing simpler and more cross compatible.

But the question now is, “what client should you choose?” No one can answer this except for you, as each client has its own pros and cons associated with its use. Just like any of the previous generations, you and only you will have to try out the different peer to peer file sharing clients and networks till you find one that works for you. There are too many clients to list, since there are still many different networks to choose from and a plethora of different modified clients available for each network. Every time someone gets a client, but feels it may be missing some option, they then get the open source source code and make their own modifications to that source code then release it as a new extended version of the original program.

Popularity: 30% [?]

The idea of peercasting plays an important role in the 4th generation of peer to peer file sharing networks, as it allows for a node to broadcast multiple live streams of data at the same time. The reason peercasting has been introduced into the 4th generation of peer to peer networks is for the simple fact that many downloaders wish to be able to preview a file as it is being downloaded. Due to the nature of peercasting, since it is basically a live stream, one can preview as he/she is downloading the file regardless as to whether it is a video or music file.

There have been a number of issues associated with the development of peercasting, most of which has to do with the connections themselves. In order to counter these connection issues which has plagued the peercasting networks, the concept of substreaming was developed into the networks. In all basic form, what happens is that when one node is peercasting, their client is actually sending out multiple simultaneous broadcasts of the same file, but to different nodes, this way if a connection is lost or rerouted, the stream can still be found again allowing the user to pick up the download where it was left at when the connection changed.

One of the most common forms of streaming peer to peer file sharing networks is that of the CoolStreaming network which allows a user/node broadcast a television show, thus the term peer to peer TV or for simplicity P2PTV. There are currently over 1 million users of this P2PTV form of file sharing.

In general however, the concepts of the peer to peer network have stayed the same, only the actual protocols have changed. When speaking about the tree structure of the 4th generation of peer to peer file sharing network, one must look at the older generations for the answer. Quite simply, most of the 4th generation of peer to peer file sharing protocols follow the same basic tree structure as the bit torrent protocol due to the fact that this network has already proven time after time to be one of the most stable peer to peer network as of date. The use of multiple nodes in which some nodes are considered as more than equal make connections to newer nodes as they connect and search for one of these super nodes. It is these super nodes that will then route all incoming as well as outgoing connections for the client in order to ensure that the network will not bottle neck.

Popularity: 11% [?]

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Popularity: 2% [?]

Intelligent chatty machines? Are we in the future so fast? There’s a startup company out there that is bringing the future to us. This company is making a dream come true, a machine that can talk to you. You don’t understand what I mean I don’t think. I mean image when you need to send an email to say your friend, telling it to send an email to Kenny and tell him that the business meeting is going well. Just calling a machine and then the machine doing just that for you. The thoughts of the abilities are insane.

Cognitive Code is waiting on fifteen patents, but we are only days or months away from a computer system that can understand what you’re talking about. The uses are endless. I think that the personal assistant position may fade out some day because you will be able to do their functions without having to pay them. But I still think that this is a far ways away from happening. So let’s delve into what this machine is all about. In this article I will outline the basic idea of what this technology means and what it could do for us. So let’s get to it, okay?

First and foremost the computer remembers the conversations that you have had with the computer before. Then it will take what you say and will then cross refence what you said to what was said in the past. So as you speak and talk to the computer the computer remembers and then evolves into a cognitive machine, being able to respond to what you have said in normal conversation. You also don’t need to speak a special way to this computer, all that will be required is that the computer understands your speech patterns and is able to cross reference that information.

Now don’t get ready to do this just yet. There is still a little bit of wait till this technology drops and is ready for the streets. The first thing that it must overcome is language. There are hundreds of languages spoken all over the world, the machine needs to learn what language are being spoken and then compute the information. This I the first major hurdle that must be overcome. Once the language issues are worked out, then we move on to the next hurdle.

Copyrighting and patenting is a major issue. This is a cutting edge technology and without the proper protection it’ll be poached faster than an elephant in the savannah. So it’s understandable that the company is taking its time to make sure its work is copyrighted and patented before releasing the product. However the working beta of this project is working, so time only knows when this will be on our shelves. So just imagine it, a year or two by now being able to do all your computing functions by simple talking to your computer, what an amazing feat, I look forward to it.

Popularity: 3% [?]

To those who assured of their safety on the Internet, they should better think twice. The Internet is not an innocent virtual world that one can contain within the confines of a computer’s picture tube; it is more of a haven for fraudsters and criminals today than it has ever been.

The presence of identity theft schemes such as phishings and social engineering are prevalent in forums and social networking websites. There is also the consistent threat of virus, trojans and worms that attack every computer network connected to the Internet. To add to the list, recent news on the 29,000 sexual offenders discovered last month by MySpace, a social networking website, has revealed of the Internet’s participation to make sexual offense against children and teens feasible and easier for offenders. Indeed, these sinisters at heart have built a virtual counterpart of the cold, dark streets and alleyways that we would never dare go and walk on by at night. And this time, these places don’t feel cold, not even dark; and the culprits are there even after dark.

To protect you and your loved ones from getting entangled with these web of complications on the World Wide Web, below are some of the worthwhile sites that can provide helpful information:

Learning Web Safety and Security

TechCorps: A non-profit organization that aims to promote technology awareness to everyone. It created this wonderful program that endows willing individuals (or volunteers) to be trained about the ins and outs of safety usage of the Internet and other similar technologies. Currently, it offers online technology resources through its two popular national technology programs, such as webTeacher and techs4schools.

i-Safe: Founded since 1998, this non-profit foundation was formally endorsed by the US Congress. It is not only a leader in Internet safety but also provides international, virtual training and i-Learn online.

SafetyNet : the American Academy of Pediatrics or AAP aims to promote the general health of children and teenagers. The Family Safety is a free downloadable tool that will provide web-based reports to parents regarding the Internet activity of their children and will automatically block access to any harmful website. With this, they will be able to protect their young from the harmful threats of the Internet.

CyberSmart: This site provides free tutorials on how to live accordingly in a digital world. The site enjoys full support and praise from teaching association locally and internationally.

Providing Education To Adults

Since kids are the most vulnerable users of the Internet, safety advocates are making sure that the parents of these kids are well-knowledgable on the matter.

FamilyEducation: This parenting and family site has a number of helpful articles and subject topics that teaches parents and teachers how be web-savvy and be aware and in the know if their children are using the Internet in the right way.

iKeepSafe: This site is a parenting resource center. Nonetheless, it provides helpful information to kids and educators alike. The site is very famous for its mascot, Faux Paw, making it more enticing to kids and those who are young at heart.

InternetSafetyAdvisor: This is an education blog site that gives numerous tips and topics for Internet safety and security, from cyber bullying, pornography, identity theft and many others.

SafeKids: This site is offers tips and tools for parents, educators and kids regarding Internet safety. It has an online safety quiz so you can know if you have enough knowledge to keep yourself secure in the Internet.

Safety and Security For The Kids

The Internet is a very dangerous place for a kid or teenager. The current news about sexual offenders using social networking websites as a way to seduce minors have elevated the issue to utmost importance.

Childnet International: A non-profit organization that works to improve the quality of Internet content, as well as awareness and Internet protection policies. It has various current projects such as Childnet Academy, KidSmart, ChatDanger, and Jenny’s Story.

GetNetWise: The site does not only give tutorials to parents and their kids but also provides links to safe websites for the kids. This is an online project created by the Internet Education Foundation, a non-profit organization that aims to improve Internet safety and security.

Creating Awareness To The Consumer

Creating public information articles, FAQs and kits about the dangers of surfing aimlessly in layman’s terms will engage the people more to be in the know and take the necessary precautions. The following websites are able to inform the public about the importance of Internet safety and security even if the reader does not have Internet knowledge.

StaySafe.Org: An educational site that aims to help consumers understand and manage the issues on security and safety on the Internet. Assessments on the technical and product solutions, as well as its possible behavioral effects are discussed. The site is funded by the Microsoft Corporation.

ConnectSafely: This is a forum for parents, educators and teens where they can share information and issues about safety in blogging and social networking. Avid forum posters claim that ConnectSafely.com is a social networking site about social networks.

NetMom: A site founded by Jean Armour Polly, it provides the latest news on Internet safety through its NetFamilyNews as well as provide various articles about the subject.

How To React To The Threat

The current theme used by advocates of Internet safety and security is to use social networking websites to further their cause. With this, the Internet is fast becoming a battleground between good and evil, wherein the public can freely decide which side to choose.

YouTube DontYouForgetAboutMe channel: The link leads the public to a special channel in YouTube where it feeds all videos of missing children from all around the world in the hope of finally finding them again. This is a special project from the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC) to create awareness about missing children to the Internet public.

IC3: The IC3 is the Internet Crime Complaint Center that was established to provide a one center for all crime complaint related to the Internet. Families will be able to gain knowledge how to protect themselves from Internet crimes because of this site. The site actually posts actual Modus Operandi of Internet crimes for reference of the public.

OnGuard Online: The federal government aims to provide helpful and practical tips to consumers regarding safety in the Internet. It teaches people how to protect their identity in the Internet, while at the same time, avoid being victimized by Internet fraud. You can test your knowledge in securing your laptop and other similar quizzes on this page.

Mobile Internet: The New Battleground

Some people are not aware that access to the Internet is not only restricted to the Personal Computer, in the office or establishments. Because of the latest advancements in mobile technology, the Internet is within easy reach of any mobile subscribers even in their homes or while they are mobile. This means that the hazards that is present in the World Wide Web will now have a wider reach. Better take note of the following websites as reference to ensure safety from the hazards of the Internet:

WiredSafety : From the founders of the comprehensive sites on safety in the Internet, WiredKids, provides information to kids, parents, and educators that covers the World Wide Web and the mobile phone. It has volunteers numbering to more than 9,000 all over the world under the management of Parry Aftab, popular advocate of cyberspace safety. Another organization under its wing, the Teenangels, develops processes and software such as the Teenangels Chat Translator that can translate mobile lingos.

Fortiguard Center : The site does not only lists a variety of present viruses, trojans and worms present in the Internet, it also gives the latest news on mobile Internet viruses and threats. Visitors will definitely find information on anti-virus and how to avoid being a victim.

Popularity: 3% [?]